Collapsed UK firm Reaction Engines had a total deficiency of over £160 million ($216 million) when it fell into administration last month, including now-worthless shareholdings of more than £150 million.

Reaction was placed into administration on 31 October following a failure to secure additional funding, with Sarah O’Toole, Peter Dickens and Edward Williams of accountancy firm PwC appointed to handle the insolvency.

SABRE powered-c-Reaction Engines-BGEXT

Source: Reaction Engines

Reaction Engines was developing its SABRE hypersonic powerplant

Documents filed at Companies House as part of the administration on 27 November show Reaction’s total deficiency stood at £162 million.

Most of that figure is represented by the value of called-up share capital totaling £156 million.

Major shareholders include BAE Systems (£25.1 million), Boeing (£5.5 million), Rolls-Royce (£24 million), UAE investment fund Tawazun (£39 million), and asset manager Schroders (£10 million).

Those holdings – wiped out by the administration – were acquired over the last decade as Reaction sought funding to bring its developmental hypersonic engine technology to market.

BAE Systems backed Reaction in 2015 with a £20.6 million investment, while Boeing and Rolls-Royce came on board as part of a £26.5 million raise in 2018. Tawazun, meanwhile, lead a 2023 funding round that raised a total of £40 million.

Reaction also owes £5.6 million to trade creditors, including £1 million to Rolls-Royce, the documents disclose.

While the company’s assets have a book value of £13.9 million, only £3.35 million is expected to be realised, including £2.3 million in cash.

Following its appointment, PwC began winding down the company, immediately laying off 173 of 208 employees. 

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