JAPAN'S GOVERNMENT has announced cuts in the size of its military forces as part of its long-awaited post-Cold War defence-policy review.
The National Defence Programme Outline, or White Paper, is the first to be published since 1976. It calls for reductions to be made by all three services. Added emphasis in future will be placed on anti-terrorism and disaster-relief missions.
The Japan Air-Self-Defence Force (JASDF) appears to have escaped relatively lightly. The number of interceptor units will be cut to nine squadrons - seven equipped with McDonnell Douglas F-15J/DJs and two with upgraded McDonnell Douglas F-4EJ Kais.
Another F-4 interceptor squadron will convert to a fighter-support role to partially replace those operating the JASDF's Mitsubishi F-1s. The number of fighter-support squadrons will be maintained at three, all of which will eventually be re-equipped with the Mitsubishi FS-X.
Overall front-line strength will drop by only 30 aircraft, to 400. The number of ground-radar stations will also be cut, with the introduction into service of four Boeing 767 airborne early-warning aircraft. At the same time, the review has re-affirmed plans to acquire aerial-refuelling tankers and new transport aircraft.
Previously announced reductions in the Japan Maritime Self-Defence Force include the axeing of three of its 16 anti-submarine warfare squadrons. The numbers of Lockheed/Kawasaki P-3C Orions will also be cut, from 100 to 80 aircraft.
Source: Flight International
